Becoming your own bank (Infinite Banking)
Using a properly structured, high-cash-value life insurance policy as a personal financing system rather than a purely protective one.
How it works
The concept, popularised as Infinite Banking, uses a participating whole life policy designed for cash value accumulation rather than maximum death benefit. You capitalise the policy over several years. Once cash value has built, you can borrow against it from the insurer, using the policy as collateral. Because it is a loan against the policy rather than a withdrawal from it, the full cash value generally continues to be credited. This is the mechanical point of the strategy. You repay on your own schedule, and any outstanding balance reduces the death benefit.
What to weigh
This is not a product; it is a way of using one, and it is frequently oversold. It requires sustained funding for years before the cash value is meaningfully usable, and early-year cash value is well below premiums paid. Policy loans accrue interest. Unrepaid loans reduce the death benefit and, in some circumstances, a lapsed or surrendered policy with an outstanding loan can create a taxable event. Overfunding beyond certain limits causes a policy to be classified as a modified endowment contract, changing its tax treatment. This strategy is a poor fit for anyone with unstable cash flow or a short horizon. We say so directly when that is the case.