Annuities and guaranteed lifetime income
Contracts with an insurance company that can convert a lump sum into income payable for life.
How it works
You transfer a sum to an insurer in exchange for contractual payments, beginning immediately or at a future date, for a set period or for as long as you live. Fixed annuities credit a stated rate. Fixed indexed annuities credit interest linked to an index, subject to a cap or participation rate, with a floor that protects against index losses. Many contracts offer an optional income rider, usually for an explicit annual fee, that guarantees a withdrawal amount for life regardless of account value.
What to weigh
Guarantees are backed by the claims-paying ability of the issuing insurer, not by any government agency. The insurer's financial strength matters. Most contracts carry a surrender schedule of several years during which early withdrawals above a stated free amount incur charges. Indexed crediting is capped, and caps and participation rates can typically be changed by the insurer within contractual limits. Income riders carry ongoing fees. Annuities are illiquid by design and inappropriate for money you may need in the near term. Features, availability and terms vary by contract and by state.